BAHAN PENGAJARAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN

Tingkatan 1
No.
CHAPTER & SUBTOPIC
REMARKS
1.
ORIENTATION
kad poster peraturan makmal
2.
CHAPTER 1.  INTRODUCTION TO SCIENCE
1.2 Science is part of everyday life & Physical quantities and their units
3.
1.3  Scientific Investigation, reporting investigation
4.
1.4  The use of measuring tools (lines), (diameter), (area), (volume) & accuracy of measurement
5.
1.5  The concept of  Mass & Weight, measuring mass2
6.
1.6   Importance standard units
7.
CHAPTER 2: CELL
2.1  What is cell?
8.
2.2   Unicellular & Multicellular
9.
2.3  Cell Organisation in human body
10.
2.4  Human Beings are complex organisms
11.
CHAPTER 3: MATTER
3.1  Matter is …..
12.
3.2  Three states of matter, Differences
13.
3.3  Concept of density, calculation
14.
3.4  Use of properties of matter in everyday life
15.
CHAPTER 4: VARIETY OF RESOURCES ON EARTH
4.1  Variety of earth resources
16.
4.2  Element, Compound & mixture
17.
4.3  Importance of the variety of earth’s resources to man
18.
CHAPTER 5: AIR AROUND US
5.1  Air component
19.
5.2  Properties of oxygen and carbon dioxide
20.
5.3  Respiration
21.
5.4  Combustion
22.
5.5  Air pollution
23.
5.6  Keeping the air clean
24.
CHAPTER 6: SOURCES OF ENERGY
6.1  Forms & sources of energy
25.
6.2  Renewable & Non-renewable energy
26.
6.3  Importance of conserving energy sources
27.
CHAPTER 7:   HEAT
7.1  Heat as a form of energy
28.
7.2  Heat flow and its effect
29.
7.3  Effect of heat on matter
30.
7.4  Principles of expansion and contraction of matter
31.
7.5  Dark, dull objects absorb and give out heat better
32.
7.6  benefits of heat flow


Tingkatan 2
No.
CHAPTER & SUBTOPIC
REMARKS
1
CHAPTER 1: THE WORLD THROUGH OUR SENSES 
1.1   Sensory organs –five senses, sensory organs, stimuli, sensory pathway
2
1.2    Sense of touch–structure of the human skin, sensitivity& report, application
3
1.3    Sense of smell–structure of the nose
4
1.4    Sense of taste– different areas of the tongue that respond to different taste
5
1.5    Sense of hearing
6
1.6    Sense of sight– structure of the human eye, functions of different parts of the eye, Describe how we see
7
1.7    Light and sight–properties of light i.e. Reflection, refraction, defects of vision & corrections, limitations of sight, Stereoscopic and monocular visions with the survival of animals, devices to overcome the limitations
8
1.8    Sound and hearing–properties of sound, reflection and absorption, defects,
9
1.9    The stimuli and responses in  plants–stimuli that cause response in plants, parts of plants sensitive,  important  of responses
10
CHAPTER 2 :NUTRITION
2.1   The classes of food- Explain through the classes of food, function of each class, Test for starch, glucose, protein and fats
11
2.2    The importance of a balanced diet– Meaning of  a balanced diet is, factors affecting, calories of food taken, planning diet
2.3   The digestive system in man–what digestion is
2.4   The process of absorption of digested foodprocess of absorption
2.5   The re-absorption of water and defecationWater re-absorption in the large intestine, defecations
2.6   The habits of healthy eating–Importance of eating nutritious food, Practice good
CHAPTER 3 : BIODIVERSITY
3.1   The variety of living organisms and their classification–diversity of living organisms in a habitat, classification through common characteristics
CHAPTER 4:  THE INTER-DEPENDENCE AMONG LIVING  ORGANISMS.
4.1   The inter-dependence among living organisms– Species, population and community
4.2   The interaction between living organisms – The types of interactions between living organisms
4.3   The food web–Meanings of  producers
4.4     Photosynthesis– Meaning of  photosynthesis, factors required, products, variables that are required, role of photosynthesis
4.5  The role of man in maintaining the balance in nature–effects of human activities, steps taken
4.6  The importance of conservation and preservation of living organisms– solve problems
4.5     Photosynthesis– Meaning of  photosynthesis, factors required, products, variables that are required, role of photosynthesis
4.6  The importance of conservation and preservation of living organisms– solve problems
CHAPTER 5  : WATER & SOLUTION
5.1   The physical characteristics of water meaning of the boiling & freezing point of water, effects of impurities on the physical characteristics of water.
5.2   The composition of water– Determine the composition of water, Test the presence of hydrogen and oxygen
5.3   The process of evaporation of water Meaning of evaporation, factors that  affect, evaporation and boiling, application of the evaporation
5.4     Solution and solubility– Meanings of solute, solvent and solution, dilute solution, concentrated and saturated solution, suspensions, factors affecting the solubility of solutes in water, importance of water as a universal solvent,  uses of organic solvents
5.5     Acid and alkali – properties of acid, identify the properties of alkali, properties in the presence of water, examples the definition of  acid and alkali, substances which are acidic or alkaline, uses of acid and alkali, meaning of neutralization, equation in words, uses of neutralization
5.6     The methods of water purification–List the natural sources of water, reason for purifications, various types of water purification, strengths and weaknesses for various methods
5.7   The water supply system–water supply system works, ways to save water
5.8   The preservation of  water quality–water pollution cause, effects & ways to control
CHAPTER 6 : AIR PRESSURE
6.1   Air pressureExplain the existence  of air pressure with reference to the Kinetic Theory, factors affecting
6.2   The principle of air pressure in daily lifeexamples things that use the principle of air pressure,  problem solving, safety measures taken when using gas under high pressure
CHAPTER 7 : DYNAMICS
7.1   Force State that a force is a push or a pull, effects of forces, various types of forces
7.2   The measurement of force State the unit of force
7.3   Application of frictional force Explain with example the existence of frictional force
7.4   Application of work Explain with examples how work is done, unit, Calculation of  work done
7.5   The importance of force in life Describe life if force does not exist.
7.6   Application of power Meaning of power, unit, Calculation of power
CHAPTER 8 :  SUPPORT & MOVEMENT
8.1   The support system in animals Explain the various support systems in vertebrates and invertebrates, support  system between land and aquatic vertebrates and invertebrates,
8.2    The support system in plants various support systems in plants, in woody and non-woody plants, plants classification based on their support systems.
CHAPTER 9  :  STABILITY
9.1   Factors affecting the stability Determine the point of equilibrium in regular and irregular shapes, point of equilibrium as the centre of gravity of objects, relationship between the centre of gravity to stability
9.2   Importance of stability Ways to improve the stability, application
CHAPTER 10  : SIMPLE MACHINE
10.1   Levers load, force and fulcrum in the lever , levers classification, moment of a force, problems solving
10.2   Innovative efforts in the design of machine to simplify work Design or improvise a device using the principle of a lever

Tingkatan 3
Tingkatan 4
Tingkatan 5